HERMES-GIELIE/api/kanban_bridge.py

"""Read-only Hermes Kanban bridge for the WebUI.

This module exposes a small WebUI-native API under ``/api/kanban/*`` while
keeping Hermes Agent's ``hermes_cli.kanban_db`` as the only source of truth.
The first integration is deliberately read-only; write/move semantics can be
added in later focused PRs.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import json
import time
from dataclasses import asdict, is_dataclass
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, unquote

from api.helpers import bad, j

BOARD_COLUMNS = ["triage", "todo", "ready", "running", "blocked", "done"]
_TASK_PREFIX = "/api/kanban/tasks/"


def _kb():
    from hermes_cli import kanban_db as kb

    return kb


def _conn():
    kb = _kb()
    kb.init_db()
    return kb.connect()


def _obj_dict(value):
    if value is None:
        return None
    if is_dataclass(value):
        return asdict(value)
    if isinstance(value, dict):
        return dict(value)
    return dict(getattr(value, "__dict__", {}))


def _task_dict(task):
    data = _obj_dict(task)
    if not data:
        return data
    try:
        age = _kb().task_age(task)
    except Exception:
        age = None
    data["age_seconds"] = age
    data["age"] = age
    data.setdefault("progress", None)
    return data


def _latest_event_id(conn) -> int:
    try:
        row = conn.execute("SELECT COALESCE(MAX(id), 0) AS latest FROM task_events").fetchone()
        return int(row["latest"] or 0)
    except Exception:
        return 0


def _bool_query(parsed, name: str, default: bool = False) -> bool:
    raw = (parse_qs(parsed.query or "").get(name) or [None])[0]
    if raw is None:
        return default
    return str(raw).strip().lower() in {"1", "true", "yes", "on"}


def _str_query(parsed, name: str):
    raw = (parse_qs(parsed.query or "").get(name) or [None])[0]
    return str(raw).strip() or None if raw is not None else None


def _int_query(parsed, name: str, default=None, *, minimum=None, maximum=None):
    raw = _str_query(parsed, name)
    if raw is None:
        return default
    try:
        value = int(raw)
    except (TypeError, ValueError):
        return default
    if minimum is not None:
        value = max(minimum, value)
    if maximum is not None:
        value = min(maximum, value)
    return value


def _task_link_counts(conn, tasks):
    counts = {task.id: {"parents": 0, "children": 0} for task in tasks}
    try:
        rows = conn.execute("SELECT parent_id, child_id FROM task_links").fetchall()
    except Exception:
        return counts
    for row in rows:
        counts.setdefault(row["parent_id"], {"parents": 0, "children": 0})["children"] += 1
        counts.setdefault(row["child_id"], {"parents": 0, "children": 0})["parents"] += 1
    return counts


def _comment_counts(conn):
    try:
        rows = conn.execute(
            "SELECT task_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM task_comments GROUP BY task_id"
        ).fetchall()
    except Exception:
        return {}
    return {row["task_id"]: int(row["n"] or 0) for row in rows}


def _board_payload(parsed):
    kb = _kb()
    tenant = _str_query(parsed, "tenant")
    assignee = _str_query(parsed, "assignee")
    include_archived = _bool_query(parsed, "include_archived", False)
    only_mine = _bool_query(parsed, "only_mine", False)
    since = _int_query(parsed, "since", None, minimum=0)
    profile = None
    if only_mine and not assignee:
        try:
            from api.profiles import get_active_profile_name

            profile = get_active_profile_name() or "default"
        except Exception:
            profile = "default"
        assignee = profile

    with _conn() as conn:
        latest_event_id = _latest_event_id(conn)
        if since is not None and since >= latest_event_id:
            return {"changed": False, "latest_event_id": latest_event_id, "read_only": True}

        tasks = kb.list_tasks(
            conn,
            tenant=tenant,
            assignee=assignee,
            include_archived=include_archived,
        )
        link_counts = _task_link_counts(conn, tasks)
        comment_counts = _comment_counts(conn)

        def row(task):
            data = _task_dict(task)
            data["link_counts"] = link_counts.get(task.id, {"parents": 0, "children": 0})
            data["comment_count"] = comment_counts.get(task.id, 0)
            return data

        columns = [
            {"name": name, "tasks": [row(task) for task in tasks if task.status == name]}
            for name in BOARD_COLUMNS
        ]
        if include_archived:
            columns.append({
                "name": "archived",
                "tasks": [row(task) for task in tasks if task.status == "archived"],
            })
        return {
            "columns": columns,
            "tenants": sorted({task.tenant for task in tasks if getattr(task, "tenant", None)}),
            "assignees": sorted({task.assignee for task in tasks if getattr(task, "assignee", None)}),
            "latest_event_id": latest_event_id,
            "changed": True,
            "read_only": True,
            "filters": {
                "tenant": tenant,
                "assignee": assignee,
                "include_archived": include_archived,
                "only_mine": only_mine,
                "profile": profile,
            },
        }



def _validate_status(status: str) -> str:
    value = str(status or "").strip().lower()
    allowed = set(BOARD_COLUMNS) | {"archived"}
    if value not in allowed:
        raise ValueError(f"invalid status: {value}")
    return value


def _set_status_direct(conn, task_id: str, new_status: str) -> bool:
    """Direct status write for drag-drop moves not covered by structured verbs.

    Used for ``todo <-> ready`` and ``running -> ready`` transitions. The
    structured verbs (``complete_task``, ``block_task``, ``unblock_task``,
    ``archive_task``, ``claim_task``) own their own state changes; this helper
    handles the remainder while preserving the dispatcher's contract:

    - When transitioning OFF ``running`` to anything other than the terminal
      verbs, claim_lock / claim_expires / worker_pid are nulled so the
      dispatcher doesn't see a phantom-running task. The active run (if any)
      is closed with ``outcome='reclaimed'`` so attempt history isn't
      orphaned.
    - When transitioning INTO ``running``, claim fields are preserved (this
      function is NOT used for entering 'running' — that goes through
      ``kb.claim_task()`` and the bridge rejects raw 'running' status writes
      with HTTP 400).

    Mirrors the agent dashboard plugin's ``_set_status_direct``
    (plugins/kanban/dashboard/plugin_api.py) so first-party clients see
    identical behaviour from either surface.
    """
    kb = _kb()
    with kb.write_txn(conn):
        prev = conn.execute(
            "SELECT status, current_run_id FROM tasks WHERE id = ?",
            (task_id,),
        ).fetchone()
        if prev is None:
            return False
        was_running = prev["status"] == "running"
        cur = conn.execute(
            "UPDATE tasks SET status = ?, "
            "  claim_lock = CASE WHEN ? = 'running' THEN claim_lock ELSE NULL END, "
            "  claim_expires = CASE WHEN ? = 'running' THEN claim_expires ELSE NULL END, "
            "  worker_pid = CASE WHEN ? = 'running' THEN worker_pid ELSE NULL END "
            "WHERE id = ?",
            (new_status, new_status, new_status, new_status, task_id),
        )
        if cur.rowcount != 1:
            return False
        run_id = None
        if was_running and new_status != "running" and prev["current_run_id"]:
            try:
                run_id = kb._end_run(
                    conn, task_id,
                    outcome="reclaimed", status="reclaimed",
                    summary=f"status changed to {new_status} (webui/direct)",
                )
            except Exception:
                # _end_run is best-effort here; the status flip itself is
                # what matters for sidebar rendering.
                run_id = None
        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO task_events (task_id, run_id, kind, payload, created_at) "
            "VALUES (?, ?, 'status', ?, ?)",
            (task_id, run_id, json.dumps({"status": new_status, "source": "webui"}), int(time.time())),
        )
    if new_status in ("done", "ready") and hasattr(kb, "recompute_ready"):
        try:
            kb.recompute_ready(conn)
        except Exception:
            pass
    return True


def _create_task_payload(body: dict):
    title = str(body.get("title") or "").strip()
    if not title:
        raise ValueError("title is required")
    try:
        priority = int(body.get("priority") or 0)
    except (TypeError, ValueError):
        raise ValueError("priority must be an integer")
    kb = _kb()
    requested_status = body.get("status")
    with _conn() as conn:
        task_id = kb.create_task(
            conn,
            title=title,
            body=body.get("body") or None,
            assignee=body.get("assignee") or None,
            created_by=body.get("created_by") or "webui",
            tenant=body.get("tenant") or None,
            priority=priority,
            parents=body.get("parents") or (),
            triage=bool(body.get("triage") or False),
            workspace_kind=body.get("workspace_kind") or "scratch",
            workspace_path=body.get("workspace_path") or None,
            idempotency_key=body.get("idempotency_key") or None,
            max_runtime_seconds=body.get("max_runtime_seconds") or None,
            skills=body.get("skills") or None,
        )
        if requested_status:
            _patch_task(conn, task_id, {"status": requested_status})
        return {"task": _task_dict(kb.get_task(conn, task_id)), "read_only": False}


def _patch_task(conn, task_id: str, body: dict):
    kb = _kb()
    task = kb.get_task(conn, task_id)
    if not task:
        raise LookupError("task not found")

    updates = {}
    if "title" in body:
        title = str(body.get("title") or "").strip()
        if not title:
            raise ValueError("title is required")
        updates["title"] = title
    if "body" in body:
        updates["body"] = body.get("body") or None
    if "tenant" in body:
        updates["tenant"] = body.get("tenant") or None
    if "priority" in body:
        try:
            updates["priority"] = int(body.get("priority") or 0)
        except (TypeError, ValueError):
            raise ValueError("priority must be an integer")

    for field, value in updates.items():
        if hasattr(task, field):
            try:
                setattr(task, field, value)
            except Exception:
                pass
    if updates:
        assignments = ", ".join(f"{field} = ?" for field in updates)
        conn.execute(f"UPDATE tasks SET {assignments} WHERE id = ?", [*updates.values(), task_id])
        if hasattr(kb, "_append_event"):
            kb._append_event(conn, task_id, "updated", {"fields": list(updates), "source": "webui"})

    if "assignee" in body:
        if not kb.assign_task(conn, task_id, body.get("assignee") or None):
            raise LookupError("task not found")

    if "status" not in body or body.get("status") in (None, ""):
        return
    status = _validate_status(body.get("status"))
    if status == "done":
        if not kb.complete_task(conn, task_id, result=body.get("result"), summary=body.get("summary")):
            raise LookupError("task not found")
    elif status == "blocked":
        if not kb.block_task(conn, task_id, reason=body.get("block_reason") or body.get("reason")):
            raise LookupError("task not found")
    elif status == "archived":
        if not kb.archive_task(conn, task_id):
            raise LookupError("task not found")
    elif status == "running":
        # The 'running' state is owned by the kanban dispatcher / claim
        # protocol — entering it via raw UPDATE bypasses claim_lock,
        # claim_expires, started_at, and worker_pid, which leaves the task
        # in a state the dispatcher treats as "phantom claimed" and may
        # reclaim or hide. Match the agent dashboard plugin's contract
        # (plugins/kanban/dashboard/plugin_api.py update_task) by rejecting
        # this transition with HTTP 400. Workers enter 'running' via
        # kb.claim_task(); UI users should use the dispatcher nudge.
        raise ValueError(
            "Cannot set status to 'running' directly; use the dispatcher/claim path"
        )
    elif status == "ready":
        # If the task is currently 'blocked', use the structured unblock
        # verb so the unblocked event fires. Otherwise it's a legitimate
        # drag-drop or click move (e.g. todo → ready, running → ready when
        # the user yanks a stuck worker back to the queue) and we use the
        # claim-aware direct status write.
        current = kb.get_task(conn, task_id)
        if not current:
            raise LookupError("task not found")
        if current.status == "blocked":
            if not kb.unblock_task(conn, task_id):
                raise LookupError("task not found")
        else:
            if not _set_status_direct(conn, task_id, "ready"):
                raise LookupError("task not found")
    elif status in ("triage", "todo"):
        # Direct status write for drag-drop moves between non-running,
        # non-terminal columns. Uses the claim-aware helper that nulls out
        # claim_lock / claim_expires / worker_pid when leaving 'running'
        # and ends any active run with outcome='reclaimed'.
        if not _set_status_direct(conn, task_id, status):
            raise LookupError("task not found")
    else:
        # _validate_status guarantees we never reach here, but be defensive.
        raise ValueError(f"unknown status: {status}")


def _patch_task_payload(task_id: str, body: dict):
    task_id = str(task_id or "").strip()
    if not task_id:
        raise ValueError("task_id is required")
    kb = _kb()
    with _conn() as conn:
        _patch_task(conn, task_id, body)
        return {"task": _task_dict(kb.get_task(conn, task_id)), "read_only": False}


def _comment_payload(task_id: str, body: dict):
    task_id = str(task_id or "").strip()
    comment_body = str(body.get("body") or "").strip()
    if not task_id:
        raise ValueError("task_id is required")
    if not comment_body:
        raise ValueError("body is required")
    kb = _kb()
    with _conn() as conn:
        if not kb.get_task(conn, task_id):
            raise LookupError("task not found")
        comment_id = kb.add_comment(conn, task_id, body.get("author") or "webui", comment_body)
        return {"ok": True, "comment_id": comment_id, "read_only": False}


def _link_tasks_payload(body: dict, *, unlink: bool = False):
    parent_id = str(body.get("parent_id") or "").strip()
    child_id = str(body.get("child_id") or "").strip()
    if not parent_id or not child_id:
        raise ValueError("parent_id and child_id are required")
    kb = _kb()
    with _conn() as conn:
        if not kb.get_task(conn, parent_id):
            raise LookupError("parent task not found")
        if not kb.get_task(conn, child_id):
            raise LookupError("child task not found")
        if unlink:
            changed = kb.unlink_tasks(conn, parent_id, child_id)
            return {"ok": True, "changed": bool(changed), "parent_id": parent_id, "child_id": child_id, "read_only": False}
        kb.link_tasks(conn, parent_id, child_id)
        return {"ok": True, "parent_id": parent_id, "child_id": child_id, "read_only": False}

def _links_for(conn, task_id: str) -> dict:
    kb = _kb()
    return {
        "parents": kb.parent_ids(conn, task_id),
        "children": kb.child_ids(conn, task_id),
    }


def _task_detail_payload(task_id: str):
    kb = _kb()
    with _conn() as conn:
        task = kb.get_task(conn, task_id)
        if not task:
            return None
        return {
            "task": _task_dict(task),
            "comments": [_obj_dict(c) for c in kb.list_comments(conn, task_id)],
            "events": [_obj_dict(e) for e in kb.list_events(conn, task_id)],
            "links": _links_for(conn, task_id),
            "runs": [_obj_dict(r) for r in kb.list_runs(conn, task_id)],
            "read_only": True,
        }


def _events_payload(parsed):
    since = _int_query(parsed, "since", 0, minimum=0)
    limit = _int_query(parsed, "limit", 200, minimum=1, maximum=200)
    with _conn() as conn:
        rows = conn.execute(
            "SELECT id, task_id, run_id, kind, payload, created_at "
            "FROM task_events WHERE id > ? ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT ?",
            (since, limit),
        ).fetchall()
        events = []
        cursor = since
        for row in rows:
            try:
                payload = json.loads(row["payload"]) if row["payload"] else None
            except Exception:
                payload = None
            events.append({
                "id": row["id"],
                "task_id": row["task_id"],
                "run_id": row["run_id"],
                "kind": row["kind"],
                "payload": payload,
                "created_at": row["created_at"],
            })
            cursor = int(row["id"])
        latest = _latest_event_id(conn)
        if not events:
            cursor = latest if since >= latest else since
        return {"events": events, "cursor": cursor, "latest_event_id": cursor, "read_only": True}


def _config_payload():
    kb = _kb()
    try:
        with _conn() as conn:
            try:
                assignees = list(kb.known_assignees(conn))
            except Exception:
                assignees = []
    except Exception:
        assignees = []
    try:
        from hermes_cli.config import load_config

        cfg = load_config() or {}
    except Exception:
        cfg = {}
    k_cfg = ((cfg.get("dashboard") or {}).get("kanban") or {})
    return {
        "columns": BOARD_COLUMNS,
        "assignees": assignees,
        "default_tenant": k_cfg.get("default_tenant") or "",
        "lane_by_profile": bool(k_cfg.get("lane_by_profile", True)),
        "include_archived_by_default": bool(k_cfg.get("include_archived_by_default", False)),
        "render_markdown": bool(k_cfg.get("render_markdown", True)),
        "read_only": False,
    }


def _stats_payload():
    kb = _kb()
    with _conn() as conn:
        if hasattr(kb, "board_stats"):
            return kb.board_stats(conn)
        rows = conn.execute(
            "SELECT status, assignee, COUNT(*) AS n FROM tasks WHERE status != 'archived' GROUP BY status, assignee"
        ).fetchall()
        by_status = {}
        by_assignee = {}
        for row in rows:
            n = int(row["n"] or 0)
            by_status[row["status"]] = by_status.get(row["status"], 0) + n
            assignee = row["assignee"] or "unassigned"
            by_assignee[assignee] = by_assignee.get(assignee, 0) + n
        return {"by_status": by_status, "by_assignee": by_assignee}


def _assignees_payload():
    kb = _kb()
    with _conn() as conn:
        try:
            assignees = list(kb.known_assignees(conn))
        except Exception:
            rows = conn.execute(
                "SELECT DISTINCT assignee FROM tasks WHERE assignee IS NOT NULL AND assignee != '' ORDER BY assignee"
            ).fetchall()
            assignees = [row["assignee"] for row in rows]
    return {"assignees": assignees}


def _task_log_payload(parsed, task_id: str):
    kb = _kb()
    tail = _int_query(parsed, "tail", None, minimum=1, maximum=2_000_000)
    with _conn() as conn:
        if not kb.get_task(conn, task_id):
            return None
    if not hasattr(kb, "read_worker_log"):
        return {"task_id": task_id, "path": "", "exists": False, "size_bytes": 0, "content": "", "truncated": False}
    content = kb.read_worker_log(task_id, tail_bytes=tail)
    log_path = kb.worker_log_path(task_id) if hasattr(kb, "worker_log_path") else None
    try:
        size = log_path.stat().st_size if log_path and log_path.exists() else 0
    except OSError:
        size = 0
    return {
        "task_id": task_id,
        "path": str(log_path or ""),
        "exists": content is not None,
        "size_bytes": size,
        "content": content or "",
        "truncated": bool(tail and size > tail),
    }


def _bulk_tasks_payload(body: dict):
    ids = [str(i).strip() for i in (body.get("ids") or []) if str(i).strip()]
    if not ids:
        raise ValueError("ids is required")
    results = []
    kb = _kb()
    with _conn() as conn:
        for task_id in ids:
            entry = {"id": task_id, "ok": True}
            try:
                if not kb.get_task(conn, task_id):
                    entry.update(ok=False, error="not found")
                    results.append(entry)
                    continue
                if body.get("archive"):
                    if not kb.archive_task(conn, task_id):
                        entry.update(ok=False, error="archive refused")
                elif body.get("status") is not None:
                    _patch_task(conn, task_id, {"status": body.get("status")})
                if body.get("assignee") is not None:
                    if not kb.assign_task(conn, task_id, body.get("assignee") or None):
                        entry.update(ok=False, error="assign refused")
                if body.get("priority") is not None:
                    try:
                        priority = int(body.get("priority"))
                    except (TypeError, ValueError):
                        entry.update(ok=False, error="priority must be an integer")
                    else:
                        conn.execute("UPDATE tasks SET priority = ? WHERE id = ?", (priority, task_id))
                        if hasattr(kb, "_append_event"):
                            kb._append_event(conn, task_id, "reprioritized", {"priority": priority, "source": "webui"})
            except Exception as exc:
                entry.update(ok=False, error=str(exc))
            results.append(entry)
    return {"results": results, "read_only": False}


def _dispatch_payload(parsed):
    kb = _kb()
    dry_run = _bool_query(parsed, "dry_run", False)
    max_spawn = _int_query(parsed, "max", 8, minimum=1, maximum=100)
    if not hasattr(kb, "dispatch_once"):
        raise ValueError("dispatcher is unavailable")
    with _conn() as conn:
        result = kb.dispatch_once(conn, dry_run=dry_run, max_spawn=max_spawn)
    if isinstance(result, dict):
        return result
    try:
        return asdict(result)
    except TypeError:
        return {"result": str(result)}


def _task_action_payload(task_id: str, body: dict, action: str):
    kb = _kb()
    task_id = str(task_id or "").strip()
    if not task_id:
        raise ValueError("task_id is required")
    with _conn() as conn:
        if not kb.get_task(conn, task_id):
            raise LookupError("task not found")
        if action == "block":
            ok = kb.block_task(conn, task_id, reason=body.get("reason") or body.get("block_reason"))
        elif action == "unblock":
            if hasattr(kb, "unblock_task"):
                ok = kb.unblock_task(conn, task_id)
            else:
                _patch_task(conn, task_id, {"status": "ready"})
                ok = True
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"invalid action: {action}")
        if not ok:
            raise RuntimeError(f"{action} refused")
        return {"task": _task_dict(kb.get_task(conn, task_id)), "read_only": False}


def handle_kanban_get(handler, parsed) -> bool:
    path = parsed.path
    if path == "/api/kanban/board":
        return j(handler, _board_payload(parsed)) or True
    if path == "/api/kanban/config":
        return j(handler, _config_payload()) or True
    if path == "/api/kanban/stats":
        return j(handler, _stats_payload()) or True
    if path == "/api/kanban/assignees":
        return j(handler, _assignees_payload()) or True
    if path == "/api/kanban/events":
        return j(handler, _events_payload(parsed)) or True
    if path.startswith(_TASK_PREFIX) and path.endswith("/log"):
        task_id = unquote(path[len(_TASK_PREFIX):-len("/log")]).strip("/")
        if not task_id or "/" in task_id:
            return False
        payload = _task_log_payload(parsed, task_id)
        if payload is None:
            return bad(handler, "task not found", status=404)
        return j(handler, payload) or True
    if path.startswith(_TASK_PREFIX):
        task_id = unquote(path[len(_TASK_PREFIX):]).strip("/")
        if not task_id or "/" in task_id:
            return False
        payload = _task_detail_payload(task_id)
        if payload is None:
            return bad(handler, "task not found", status=404)
        return j(handler, payload) or True
    return False

def handle_kanban_post(handler, parsed, body) -> bool:
    path = parsed.path
    try:
        if path == "/api/kanban/dispatch":
            return j(handler, _dispatch_payload(parsed)) or True
        if path == "/api/kanban/tasks/bulk":
            return j(handler, _bulk_tasks_payload(body)) or True
        if path == "/api/kanban/tasks":
            return j(handler, _create_task_payload(body)) or True
        if path == "/api/kanban/links":
            return j(handler, _link_tasks_payload(body)) or True
        if path == "/api/kanban/links/delete":
            return j(handler, _link_tasks_payload(body, unlink=True)) or True
        if path.startswith(_TASK_PREFIX) and path.endswith("/comments"):
            task_id = path[len(_TASK_PREFIX):-len("/comments")].strip("/")
            return j(handler, _comment_payload(task_id, body)) or True
        for suffix, action in (("/block", "block"), ("/unblock", "unblock")):
            if path.startswith(_TASK_PREFIX) and path.endswith(suffix):
                task_id = path[len(_TASK_PREFIX):-len(suffix)].strip("/")
                return j(handler, _task_action_payload(task_id, body, action)) or True
        if path.startswith(_TASK_PREFIX) and path.endswith("/patch"):
            task_id = path[len(_TASK_PREFIX):-len("/patch")].strip("/")
            return j(handler, _patch_task_payload(task_id, body)) or True
    except LookupError as exc:
        return bad(handler, str(exc), status=404)
    except ValueError as exc:
        return bad(handler, str(exc))
    except RuntimeError as exc:
        return bad(handler, str(exc), status=409)
    return False


def handle_kanban_patch(handler, parsed, body) -> bool:
    path = parsed.path
    try:
        if path.startswith(_TASK_PREFIX):
            task_id = unquote(path[len(_TASK_PREFIX):]).strip("/")
            if not task_id or "/" in task_id:
                return False
            return j(handler, _patch_task_payload(task_id, body)) or True
    except LookupError as exc:
        return bad(handler, str(exc), status=404)
    except ValueError as exc:
        return bad(handler, str(exc))
    except RuntimeError as exc:
        return bad(handler, str(exc), status=409)
    return False


def handle_kanban_delete(handler, parsed, body) -> bool:
    path = parsed.path
    try:
        if path == "/api/kanban/links":
            return j(handler, _link_tasks_payload(body, unlink=True)) or True
    except LookupError as exc:
        return bad(handler, str(exc), status=404)
    except ValueError as exc:
        return bad(handler, str(exc))
    except RuntimeError as exc:
        return bad(handler, str(exc), status=409)
    return False